COVID 19
Çin’de salgın bir hastalığın başladığı ilk kez 31 Aralık 2019 günü dünyaya duyuruldu. Duyuruları yapan Çin devleti ile Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) idi.
Duyurularda Çin’in Hubei eyaletinin Vuhan şehrinde, deniz ürünleri pazarında etiyolojisi bilinmeyen pnömani vakalarının görüldüğü bildiriliyordu.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
Koronavirüsler
Koronavirüsler geniş bir virüs ailesidir. Genellikle evcil ve yabani hayvanlarda yaşayan bu virüsler zaman zaman insanlara bulaşır ve hafif, basit hastalıklardan ağır, öldürücü hastalıklara hatta salgınlara neden olurlar.
Pek çok türü ve tipi olan Koronavirüs ailesi adını virüslerin yüzeylerinde bulunan çubuk şeklindeki uzantılardan alır. Virüs, uzantıları ile taça benzetilerek Latince ‘de ‘’taç’’ anlamına gelen Corona (Korona) sözcüğünden Coronavirüs (taçlı virüs) şeklinde türetilmiştir.
İnsanlarda grip, zatürre ve birçok hastalığa neden olan Koronavirüs ilk kez 2003 yılında daha önce bilinmeyen bir virüs şeklinde ortaya çıkıp, yüzlerce kişinin ölümüne neden olan bir salgın haline almış ve SARS-COV adıyla anılmıştır. Virüs kaynağının misk kedileri olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
2012 yılında Suudi Arabistan ve Ürdün’de salgına neden olan ve develerden bulaştığı anlaşılan MERS-COV da bir çeşit Koronavirüs olup, yıllarca süren uğraşlardan sonra tam 2019 yılında sona ereceği düşünülürken Çin’de COVID-19 ortaya çıkmıştır.
COVID-19’dan 13 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ilk ölüm Tayland’dan bildirilmiştir. Vefat eden kişi 61 yaşında Çinli bir kadındır.
Bu ilk ölümü Çin’de birbiri ardı sıra gelen ölümler izlemiştir.
DSÖ’nün COVID-19 raporuna göre yaşamlarını yitiren hastaların çoğu ileri yaşlarda ve hipertansiyon, diyabet, dolaşım bozukluğu, astım, kalp, kanser, kronik akciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği hastalarıdır.
COVID-19
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre yeni virüs hastalığının dikkat çekici, önemli özellikleri şöyleydi:
1. Virüs büyük bir hızla kişiden kişiye bulaşıyordu. Virüsü alan kişi başlangıçta ateşlenip, kuru kuru öksürmeye başlıyor, bu belirtileri nefes darlığı izliyordu. Hataların çoğu göğüs ağrısından yakınıyordu.
2. Hastalık, daha önce virüsü almış kişinin hapşırması ve öksürmesi esnasında havaya ve çevreye saçtığı damlacıklar yoluyla yayılıyordu. Damlacıklı havayı soluyan yada damlacıklara dokunan kişiler elleri, ağızları, burunları ve gözleri ile virüsü alıyorlardı.
3. Virüsün yayılmasında hastanın idrarı ve dışkısı da aracı oluyordu.
4. Evcil kedi ve köpekler ile sokak kedi ve köpekleri de taşıyıcı olabiliyorlardı. Evlere girip çıkan kedi ve köpeklerin patileri mutlaka sabunlu su ile temizlenmeliydi.
5. Hastalıktan korunmada ev dışında maske takmak, el sıkma ve öpüşmekten kaçınmak, kalabalık yerlerden uzak durmak önemliydi.
6. Salgın, sabunla el yıkamanın ne kadar önemli ve değerli olduğunu bir kez daha kanıtlamıştı. Büyük – küçük herkes özellikle tuvaletten sonra ve yemek yemeden önce sabunlu su ile el yıkamalıydı.
7. Ağız ve burun gibi gözler de vücudun giriş yerleriydi. Kirli eller ve parmaklar ile göze dokunulmamalıydı.
8. D.S.Ö. yüzü virüslerden korumak için insanların ev dışında ve iş yerlerinde bez maske takmalarını, ellerini sık sık yıkamalarını veya kolonya ve benzeri mikrop öldürücülerle temizlemelerini, gerek açık havada, gerekse kapalı yerlerde başkaları ile konuşma sırasında maskenin çıkarılmamasını ve insanlara bir metreden fazla yaklaşılmamasını öneriyordu.
9. Virüs, açık havada uzun süre canlı kalamıyordu. Bu nedenle evlerde ve iş yerlerinde pencerelerin sık sık açılarak mekanları havalandırmak son derece önemliydi.
10. Bir kişinin COVID-19 virüsü alıp almadığını en hızlı şekilde Hızlı Test ile anlaşılır. Türkiye’de ücretsiz yapılan Hızlı Test bir saatten daha kısa bir sürede kişide virüse karşı antikor gelişip, gelişmediğini yüzde 70 doğruluk oranı ile gösterir.
Virüs, vücuda girince ilk yaptığı üst solunum yollarına yerleşip, güçlenmeye ve çoğalmaya çalışmaktır. Yeteri kadar güçlenip, çoğalınca akciğerlere saldıracaktır. Akciğerlere zarar verince akciğerler asli görevini yapamaz olur. Organlara gidecek olan kanı yeterince temizleyemez ve oksijen yükleyemez. Yeterince temiz kan ve oksijen alamayan organlarda ‘’ organ yetmezliği’’ başlar.
PCR testi de denilen bu test kişinin burun arkasından ya da boğaz sürüntüsünden alınan örneklerin hassas cihazlarda incelenmesi ile yapılır. Virüs yakalanırsa ‘’pozitif’’, yakalanmasa ‘’negatif’’ denilir. Testi pozitif çıkanlar ilaç tedavisine alınır. Ortalama 7-14 gün içinde iyileşir.
Virüs vücuda girdikten 2-14 gün içinde hastalık bulgusu ortaya çıkar. Ancak, hastalığın seyri alınan virüse ve virüs alan kişinin bağışıklık sistemine göre değişir. 100 kişiden 30’unda hastalığın hiçbir bulgu ve şikâyete yol açmadan geçtiği görülmüştür.
Hastalığın kolay ve zor geçirmede rol oynayan pek çok faktör vardır. Kişinin sigara tiryakisi olup olmaması bile önemli bir faktördür.
Virüs için de çeşitli faktörler söz konusudur.
Bunların başında alınan virüs miktarı ile hastalık yapabilme gücü gelir. Virüsün hastalık yapabilme gücüne virülans (hastalandırma gücü) de denir.
It was announced to the world on 31 December 2019 for the first time that an outbreak of the disease began in China. It was the Chinese state and the World Health Organization (WHO) that made the announcements.
The announcements reportedly showed cases of pneumania, whose etiology is unknown, at the seafood market in Vuhan, Hubei province, China.
On January 7, 2020, the same sources announced that the cause of pneumonitis in Vuhan city was a new type of coronavirus and that the World Health Organization named COVID – 19 to distinguish this new type of virus from its predecessors.
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. These viruses, which usually live in domestic and wild animals, are sometimes transmitted to humans and cause mild, simple diseases, and severe and fatal diseases and even epidemics.
The coronavirus family, which has many species and types, gets its name from rod-shaped appendages found on the surfaces of viruses. The virus is derived from the word Corona (Corona), meaning ‘crown’ in Latin, in the form of coronavirus (crowned virus), which is likened to the crown by its extensions.
Coronavirus, which causes influenza, pneumonia and many diseases in humans, first emerged in 2003 as a previously unknown virus, causing hundreds of people to die in an epidemic and has been called SARS-COV. The source of the virus is understood to be Musk cats.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
2012 yılında Suudi Arabistan ve Ürdün’de salgına neden olan ve develerden bulaştığı anlaşılan MERS-COV da bir çeşit Koronavirüs olup, yıllarca süren uğraşlardan sonra tam 2019 yılında sona ereceği düşünülürken Çin’de COVID-19 ortaya çıkmıştır.
COVID-19’dan 13 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ilk ölüm Tayland’dan bildirilmiştir. Vefat eden kişi 61 yaşında Çinli bir kadındır.
Bu ilk ölümü Çin’de birbiri ardı sıra gelen ölümler izlemiştir.
DSÖ’nün COVID-19 raporuna göre yaşamlarını yitiren hastaların çoğu ileri yaşlarda ve hipertansiyon, diyabet, dolaşım bozukluğu, astım, kalp, kanser, kronik akciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği hastalarıdır.
COVID-19
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre yeni virüs hastalığının dikkat çekici, önemli özellikleri şöyleydi:
1. Virüs büyük bir hızla kişiden kişiye bulaşıyordu. Virüsü alan kişi başlangıçta ateşlenip, kuru kuru öksürmeye başlıyor, bu belirtileri nefes darlığı izliyordu. Hataların çoğu göğüs ağrısından yakınıyordu.
2. Hastalık, daha önce virüsü almış kişinin hapşırması ve öksürmesi esnasında havaya ve çevreye saçtığı damlacıklar yoluyla yayılıyordu. Damlacıklı havayı soluyan yada damlacıklara dokunan kişiler elleri, ağızları, burunları ve gözleri ile virüsü alıyorlardı.
3. Virüsün yayılmasında hastanın idrarı ve dışkısı da aracı oluyordu.
4. Evcil kedi ve köpekler ile sokak kedi ve köpekleri de taşıyıcı olabiliyorlardı. Evlere girip çıkan kedi ve köpeklerin patileri mutlaka sabunlu su ile temizlenmeliydi.
5. Hastalıktan korunmada ev dışında maske takmak, el sıkma ve öpüşmekten kaçınmak, kalabalık yerlerden uzak durmak önemliydi.
6. Salgın, sabunla el yıkamanın ne kadar önemli ve değerli olduğunu bir kez daha kanıtlamıştı. Büyük – küçük herkes özellikle tuvaletten sonra ve yemek yemeden önce sabunlu su ile el yıkamalıydı.
7. Ağız ve burun gibi gözler de vücudun giriş yerleriydi. Kirli eller ve parmaklar ile göze dokunulmamalıydı.
8. D.S.Ö. yüzü virüslerden korumak için insanların ev dışında ve iş yerlerinde bez maske takmalarını, ellerini sık sık yıkamalarını veya kolonya ve benzeri mikrop öldürücülerle temizlemelerini, gerek açık havada, gerekse kapalı yerlerde başkaları ile konuşma sırasında maskenin çıkarılmamasını ve insanlara bir metreden fazla yaklaşılmamasını öneriyordu.
9. Virüs, açık havada uzun süre canlı kalamıyordu. Bu nedenle evlerde ve iş yerlerinde pencerelerin sık sık açılarak mekanları havalandırmak son derece önemliydi.
10. Bir kişinin COVID-19 virüsü alıp almadığını en hızlı şekilde Hızlı Test ile anlaşılır. Türkiye’de ücretsiz yapılan Hızlı Test bir saatten daha kısa bir sürede kişide virüse karşı antikor gelişip, gelişmediğini yüzde 70 doğruluk oranı ile gösterir.
Virüs, vücuda girince ilk yaptığı üst solunum yollarına yerleşip, güçlenmeye ve çoğalmaya çalışmaktır. Yeteri kadar güçlenip, çoğalınca akciğerlere saldıracaktır. Akciğerlere zarar verince akciğerler asli görevini yapamaz olur. Organlara gidecek olan kanı yeterince temizleyemez ve oksijen yükleyemez. Yeterince temiz kan ve oksijen alamayan organlarda ‘’ organ yetmezliği’’ başlar.
PCR testi de denilen bu test kişinin burun arkasından ya da boğaz sürüntüsünden alınan örneklerin hassas cihazlarda incelenmesi ile yapılır. Virüs yakalanırsa ‘’pozitif’’, yakalanmasa ‘’negatif’’ denilir. Testi pozitif çıkanlar ilaç tedavisine alınır. Ortalama 7-14 gün içinde iyileşir.
Virüs vücuda girdikten 2-14 gün içinde hastalık bulgusu ortaya çıkar. Ancak, hastalığın seyri alınan virüse ve virüs alan kişinin bağışıklık sistemine göre değişir. 100 kişiden 30’unda hastalığın hiçbir bulgu ve şikâyete yol açmadan geçtiği görülmüştür.
Hastalığın kolay ve zor geçirmede rol oynayan pek çok faktör vardır. Kişinin sigara tiryakisi olup olmaması bile önemli bir faktördür.
Virüs için de çeşitli faktörler söz konusudur.
Bunların başında alınan virüs miktarı ile hastalık yapabilme gücü gelir. Virüsün hastalık yapabilme gücüne virülans (hastalandırma gücü) de denir.
It was announced to the world on 31 December 2019 for the first time that an outbreak of the disease began in China. It was the Chinese state and the World Health Organization (WHO) that made the announcements.
The announcements reportedly showed cases of pneumania, whose etiology is unknown, at the seafood market in Vuhan, Hubei province, China.
On January 7, 2020, the same sources announced that the cause of pneumonitis in Vuhan city was a new type of coronavirus and that the World Health Organization named COVID – 19 to distinguish this new type of virus from its predecessors.
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. These viruses, which usually live in domestic and wild animals, are sometimes transmitted to humans and cause mild, simple diseases, and severe and fatal diseases and even epidemics.
The coronavirus family, which has many species and types, gets its name from rod-shaped appendages found on the surfaces of viruses. The virus is derived from the word Corona (Corona), meaning ‘crown’ in Latin, in the form of coronavirus (crowned virus), which is likened to the crown by its extensions.
Coronavirus, which causes influenza, pneumonia and many diseases in humans, first emerged in 2003 as a previously unknown virus, causing hundreds of people to die in an epidemic and has been called SARS-COV. The source of the virus is understood to be Musk cats.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
2012 yılında Suudi Arabistan ve Ürdün’de salgına neden olan ve develerden bulaştığı anlaşılan MERS-COV da bir çeşit Koronavirüs olup, yıllarca süren uğraşlardan sonra tam 2019 yılında sona ereceği düşünülürken Çin’de COVID-19 ortaya çıkmıştır.
COVID-19’dan 13 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ilk ölüm Tayland’dan bildirilmiştir. Vefat eden kişi 61 yaşında Çinli bir kadındır.
Bu ilk ölümü Çin’de birbiri ardı sıra gelen ölümler izlemiştir.
DSÖ’nün COVID-19 raporuna göre yaşamlarını yitiren hastaların çoğu ileri yaşlarda ve hipertansiyon, diyabet, dolaşım bozukluğu, astım, kalp, kanser, kronik akciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği hastalarıdır.
COVID-19
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre yeni virüs hastalığının dikkat çekici, önemli özellikleri şöyleydi:
1. Virüs büyük bir hızla kişiden kişiye bulaşıyordu. Virüsü alan kişi başlangıçta ateşlenip, kuru kuru öksürmeye başlıyor, bu belirtileri nefes darlığı izliyordu. Hataların çoğu göğüs ağrısından yakınıyordu.
2. Hastalık, daha önce virüsü almış kişinin hapşırması ve öksürmesi esnasında havaya ve çevreye saçtığı damlacıklar yoluyla yayılıyordu. Damlacıklı havayı soluyan yada damlacıklara dokunan kişiler elleri, ağızları, burunları ve gözleri ile virüsü alıyorlardı.
3. Virüsün yayılmasında hastanın idrarı ve dışkısı da aracı oluyordu.
4. Evcil kedi ve köpekler ile sokak kedi ve köpekleri de taşıyıcı olabiliyorlardı. Evlere girip çıkan kedi ve köpeklerin patileri mutlaka sabunlu su ile temizlenmeliydi.
5. Hastalıktan korunmada ev dışında maske takmak, el sıkma ve öpüşmekten kaçınmak, kalabalık yerlerden uzak durmak önemliydi.
6. Salgın, sabunla el yıkamanın ne kadar önemli ve değerli olduğunu bir kez daha kanıtlamıştı. Büyük – küçük herkes özellikle tuvaletten sonra ve yemek yemeden önce sabunlu su ile el yıkamalıydı.
7. Ağız ve burun gibi gözler de vücudun giriş yerleriydi. Kirli eller ve parmaklar ile göze dokunulmamalıydı.
8. D.S.Ö. yüzü virüslerden korumak için insanların ev dışında ve iş yerlerinde bez maske takmalarını, ellerini sık sık yıkamalarını veya kolonya ve benzeri mikrop öldürücülerle temizlemelerini, gerek açık havada, gerekse kapalı yerlerde başkaları ile konuşma sırasında maskenin çıkarılmamasını ve insanlara bir metreden fazla yaklaşılmamasını öneriyordu.
9. Virüs, açık havada uzun süre canlı kalamıyordu. Bu nedenle evlerde ve iş yerlerinde pencerelerin sık sık açılarak mekanları havalandırmak son derece önemliydi.
10. Bir kişinin COVID-19 virüsü alıp almadığını en hızlı şekilde Hızlı Test ile anlaşılır. Türkiye’de ücretsiz yapılan Hızlı Test bir saatten daha kısa bir sürede kişide virüse karşı antikor gelişip, gelişmediğini yüzde 70 doğruluk oranı ile gösterir.
Virüs, vücuda girince ilk yaptığı üst solunum yollarına yerleşip, güçlenmeye ve çoğalmaya çalışmaktır. Yeteri kadar güçlenip, çoğalınca akciğerlere saldıracaktır. Akciğerlere zarar verince akciğerler asli görevini yapamaz olur. Organlara gidecek olan kanı yeterince temizleyemez ve oksijen yükleyemez. Yeterince temiz kan ve oksijen alamayan organlarda ‘’ organ yetmezliği’’ başlar.
PCR testi de denilen bu test kişinin burun arkasından ya da boğaz sürüntüsünden alınan örneklerin hassas cihazlarda incelenmesi ile yapılır. Virüs yakalanırsa ‘’pozitif’’, yakalanmasa ‘’negatif’’ denilir. Testi pozitif çıkanlar ilaç tedavisine alınır. Ortalama 7-14 gün içinde iyileşir.
Virüs vücuda girdikten 2-14 gün içinde hastalık bulgusu ortaya çıkar. Ancak, hastalığın seyri alınan virüse ve virüs alan kişinin bağışıklık sistemine göre değişir. 100 kişiden 30’unda hastalığın hiçbir bulgu ve şikâyete yol açmadan geçtiği görülmüştür.
Hastalığın kolay ve zor geçirmede rol oynayan pek çok faktör vardır. Kişinin sigara tiryakisi olup olmaması bile önemli bir faktördür.
Virüs için de çeşitli faktörler söz konusudur.
Bunların başında alınan virüs miktarı ile hastalık yapabilme gücü gelir. Virüsün hastalık yapabilme gücüne virülans (hastalandırma gücü) de denir.
It was announced to the world on 31 December 2019 for the first time that an outbreak of the disease began in China. It was the Chinese state and the World Health Organization (WHO) that made the announcements.
The announcements reportedly showed cases of pneumania, whose etiology is unknown, at the seafood market in Vuhan, Hubei province, China.
On January 7, 2020, the same sources announced that the cause of pneumonitis in Vuhan city was a new type of coronavirus and that the World Health Organization named COVID – 19 to distinguish this new type of virus from its predecessors.
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. These viruses, which usually live in domestic and wild animals, are sometimes transmitted to humans and cause mild, simple diseases, and severe and fatal diseases and even epidemics.
The coronavirus family, which has many species and types, gets its name from rod-shaped appendages found on the surfaces of viruses. The virus is derived from the word Corona (Corona), meaning ‘crown’ in Latin, in the form of coronavirus (crowned virus), which is likened to the crown by its extensions.
Coronavirus, which causes influenza, pneumonia and many diseases in humans, first emerged in 2003 as a previously unknown virus, causing hundreds of people to die in an epidemic and has been called SARS-COV. The source of the virus is understood to be Musk cats.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
2012 yılında Suudi Arabistan ve Ürdün’de salgına neden olan ve develerden bulaştığı anlaşılan MERS-COV da bir çeşit Koronavirüs olup, yıllarca süren uğraşlardan sonra tam 2019 yılında sona ereceği düşünülürken Çin’de COVID-19 ortaya çıkmıştır.
COVID-19’dan 13 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ilk ölüm Tayland’dan bildirilmiştir. Vefat eden kişi 61 yaşında Çinli bir kadındır.
Bu ilk ölümü Çin’de birbiri ardı sıra gelen ölümler izlemiştir.
DSÖ’nün COVID-19 raporuna göre yaşamlarını yitiren hastaların çoğu ileri yaşlarda ve hipertansiyon, diyabet, dolaşım bozukluğu, astım, kalp, kanser, kronik akciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği hastalarıdır.
COVID-19
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre yeni virüs hastalığının dikkat çekici, önemli özellikleri şöyleydi:
1. Virüs büyük bir hızla kişiden kişiye bulaşıyordu. Virüsü alan kişi başlangıçta ateşlenip, kuru kuru öksürmeye başlıyor, bu belirtileri nefes darlığı izliyordu. Hataların çoğu göğüs ağrısından yakınıyordu.
2. Hastalık, daha önce virüsü almış kişinin hapşırması ve öksürmesi esnasında havaya ve çevreye saçtığı damlacıklar yoluyla yayılıyordu. Damlacıklı havayı soluyan yada damlacıklara dokunan kişiler elleri, ağızları, burunları ve gözleri ile virüsü alıyorlardı.
3. Virüsün yayılmasında hastanın idrarı ve dışkısı da aracı oluyordu.
4. Evcil kedi ve köpekler ile sokak kedi ve köpekleri de taşıyıcı olabiliyorlardı. Evlere girip çıkan kedi ve köpeklerin patileri mutlaka sabunlu su ile temizlenmeliydi.
5. Hastalıktan korunmada ev dışında maske takmak, el sıkma ve öpüşmekten kaçınmak, kalabalık yerlerden uzak durmak önemliydi.
6. Salgın, sabunla el yıkamanın ne kadar önemli ve değerli olduğunu bir kez daha kanıtlamıştı. Büyük – küçük herkes özellikle tuvaletten sonra ve yemek yemeden önce sabunlu su ile el yıkamalıydı.
7. Ağız ve burun gibi gözler de vücudun giriş yerleriydi. Kirli eller ve parmaklar ile göze dokunulmamalıydı.
8. D.S.Ö. yüzü virüslerden korumak için insanların ev dışında ve iş yerlerinde bez maske takmalarını, ellerini sık sık yıkamalarını veya kolonya ve benzeri mikrop öldürücülerle temizlemelerini, gerek açık havada, gerekse kapalı yerlerde başkaları ile konuşma sırasında maskenin çıkarılmamasını ve insanlara bir metreden fazla yaklaşılmamasını öneriyordu.
9. Virüs, açık havada uzun süre canlı kalamıyordu. Bu nedenle evlerde ve iş yerlerinde pencerelerin sık sık açılarak mekanları havalandırmak son derece önemliydi.
10. Bir kişinin COVID-19 virüsü alıp almadığını en hızlı şekilde Hızlı Test ile anlaşılır. Türkiye’de ücretsiz yapılan Hızlı Test bir saatten daha kısa bir sürede kişide virüse karşı antikor gelişip, gelişmediğini yüzde 70 doğruluk oranı ile gösterir.
Virüs, vücuda girince ilk yaptığı üst solunum yollarına yerleşip, güçlenmeye ve çoğalmaya çalışmaktır. Yeteri kadar güçlenip, çoğalınca akciğerlere saldıracaktır. Akciğerlere zarar verince akciğerler asli görevini yapamaz olur. Organlara gidecek olan kanı yeterince temizleyemez ve oksijen yükleyemez. Yeterince temiz kan ve oksijen alamayan organlarda ‘’ organ yetmezliği’’ başlar.
PCR testi de denilen bu test kişinin burun arkasından ya da boğaz sürüntüsünden alınan örneklerin hassas cihazlarda incelenmesi ile yapılır. Virüs yakalanırsa ‘’pozitif’’, yakalanmasa ‘’negatif’’ denilir. Testi pozitif çıkanlar ilaç tedavisine alınır. Ortalama 7-14 gün içinde iyileşir.
Virüs vücuda girdikten 2-14 gün içinde hastalık bulgusu ortaya çıkar. Ancak, hastalığın seyri alınan virüse ve virüs alan kişinin bağışıklık sistemine göre değişir. 100 kişiden 30’unda hastalığın hiçbir bulgu ve şikâyete yol açmadan geçtiği görülmüştür.
Hastalığın kolay ve zor geçirmede rol oynayan pek çok faktör vardır. Kişinin sigara tiryakisi olup olmaması bile önemli bir faktördür.
Virüs için de çeşitli faktörler söz konusudur.
Bunların başında alınan virüs miktarı ile hastalık yapabilme gücü gelir. Virüsün hastalık yapabilme gücüne virülans (hastalandırma gücü) de denir.
It was announced to the world on 31 December 2019 for the first time that an outbreak of the disease began in China. It was the Chinese state and the World Health Organization (WHO) that made the announcements.
The announcements reportedly showed cases of pneumania, whose etiology is unknown, at the seafood market in Vuhan, Hubei province, China.
On January 7, 2020, the same sources announced that the cause of pneumonitis in Vuhan city was a new type of coronavirus and that the World Health Organization named COVID – 19 to distinguish this new type of virus from its predecessors.
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. These viruses, which usually live in domestic and wild animals, are sometimes transmitted to humans and cause mild, simple diseases, and severe and fatal diseases and even epidemics.
The coronavirus family, which has many species and types, gets its name from rod-shaped appendages found on the surfaces of viruses. The virus is derived from the word Corona (Corona), meaning ‘crown’ in Latin, in the form of coronavirus (crowned virus), which is likened to the crown by its extensions.
Coronavirus, which causes influenza, pneumonia and many diseases in humans, first emerged in 2003 as a previously unknown virus, causing hundreds of people to die in an epidemic and has been called SARS-COV. The source of the virus is understood to be Musk cats.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
2012 yılında Suudi Arabistan ve Ürdün’de salgına neden olan ve develerden bulaştığı anlaşılan MERS-COV da bir çeşit Koronavirüs olup, yıllarca süren uğraşlardan sonra tam 2019 yılında sona ereceği düşünülürken Çin’de COVID-19 ortaya çıkmıştır.
COVID-19’dan 13 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ilk ölüm Tayland’dan bildirilmiştir. Vefat eden kişi 61 yaşında Çinli bir kadındır.
Bu ilk ölümü Çin’de birbiri ardı sıra gelen ölümler izlemiştir.
DSÖ’nün COVID-19 raporuna göre yaşamlarını yitiren hastaların çoğu ileri yaşlarda ve hipertansiyon, diyabet, dolaşım bozukluğu, astım, kalp, kanser, kronik akciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği hastalarıdır.
COVID-19
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre yeni virüs hastalığının dikkat çekici, önemli özellikleri şöyleydi:
1. Virüs büyük bir hızla kişiden kişiye bulaşıyordu. Virüsü alan kişi başlangıçta ateşlenip, kuru kuru öksürmeye başlıyor, bu belirtileri nefes darlığı izliyordu. Hataların çoğu göğüs ağrısından yakınıyordu.
2. Hastalık, daha önce virüsü almış kişinin hapşırması ve öksürmesi esnasında havaya ve çevreye saçtığı damlacıklar yoluyla yayılıyordu. Damlacıklı havayı soluyan yada damlacıklara dokunan kişiler elleri, ağızları, burunları ve gözleri ile virüsü alıyorlardı.
3. Virüsün yayılmasında hastanın idrarı ve dışkısı da aracı oluyordu.
4. Evcil kedi ve köpekler ile sokak kedi ve köpekleri de taşıyıcı olabiliyorlardı. Evlere girip çıkan kedi ve köpeklerin patileri mutlaka sabunlu su ile temizlenmeliydi.
5. Hastalıktan korunmada ev dışında maske takmak, el sıkma ve öpüşmekten kaçınmak, kalabalık yerlerden uzak durmak önemliydi.
6. Salgın, sabunla el yıkamanın ne kadar önemli ve değerli olduğunu bir kez daha kanıtlamıştı. Büyük – küçük herkes özellikle tuvaletten sonra ve yemek yemeden önce sabunlu su ile el yıkamalıydı.
7. Ağız ve burun gibi gözler de vücudun giriş yerleriydi. Kirli eller ve parmaklar ile göze dokunulmamalıydı.
8. D.S.Ö. yüzü virüslerden korumak için insanların ev dışında ve iş yerlerinde bez maske takmalarını, ellerini sık sık yıkamalarını veya kolonya ve benzeri mikrop öldürücülerle temizlemelerini, gerek açık havada, gerekse kapalı yerlerde başkaları ile konuşma sırasında maskenin çıkarılmamasını ve insanlara bir metreden fazla yaklaşılmamasını öneriyordu.
9. Virüs, açık havada uzun süre canlı kalamıyordu. Bu nedenle evlerde ve iş yerlerinde pencerelerin sık sık açılarak mekanları havalandırmak son derece önemliydi.
10. Bir kişinin COVID-19 virüsü alıp almadığını en hızlı şekilde Hızlı Test ile anlaşılır. Türkiye’de ücretsiz yapılan Hızlı Test bir saatten daha kısa bir sürede kişide virüse karşı antikor gelişip, gelişmediğini yüzde 70 doğruluk oranı ile gösterir.
Virüs, vücuda girince ilk yaptığı üst solunum yollarına yerleşip, güçlenmeye ve çoğalmaya çalışmaktır. Yeteri kadar güçlenip, çoğalınca akciğerlere saldıracaktır. Akciğerlere zarar verince akciğerler asli görevini yapamaz olur. Organlara gidecek olan kanı yeterince temizleyemez ve oksijen yükleyemez. Yeterince temiz kan ve oksijen alamayan organlarda ‘’ organ yetmezliği’’ başlar.
PCR testi de denilen bu test kişinin burun arkasından ya da boğaz sürüntüsünden alınan örneklerin hassas cihazlarda incelenmesi ile yapılır. Virüs yakalanırsa ‘’pozitif’’, yakalanmasa ‘’negatif’’ denilir. Testi pozitif çıkanlar ilaç tedavisine alınır. Ortalama 7-14 gün içinde iyileşir.
Virüs vücuda girdikten 2-14 gün içinde hastalık bulgusu ortaya çıkar. Ancak, hastalığın seyri alınan virüse ve virüs alan kişinin bağışıklık sistemine göre değişir. 100 kişiden 30’unda hastalığın hiçbir bulgu ve şikâyete yol açmadan geçtiği görülmüştür.
Hastalığın kolay ve zor geçirmede rol oynayan pek çok faktör vardır. Kişinin sigara tiryakisi olup olmaması bile önemli bir faktördür.
Virüs için de çeşitli faktörler söz konusudur.
Bunların başında alınan virüs miktarı ile hastalık yapabilme gücü gelir. Virüsün hastalık yapabilme gücüne virülans (hastalandırma gücü) de denir.
It was announced to the world on 31 December 2019 for the first time that an outbreak of the disease began in China. It was the Chinese state and the World Health Organization (WHO) that made the announcements.
The announcements reportedly showed cases of pneumania, whose etiology is unknown, at the seafood market in Vuhan, Hubei province, China.
On January 7, 2020, the same sources announced that the cause of pneumonitis in Vuhan city was a new type of coronavirus and that the World Health Organization named COVID – 19 to distinguish this new type of virus from its predecessors.
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. These viruses, which usually live in domestic and wild animals, are sometimes transmitted to humans and cause mild, simple diseases, and severe and fatal diseases and even epidemics.
The coronavirus family, which has many species and types, gets its name from rod-shaped appendages found on the surfaces of viruses. The virus is derived from the word Corona (Corona), meaning ‘crown’ in Latin, in the form of coronavirus (crowned virus), which is likened to the crown by its extensions.
Coronavirus, which causes influenza, pneumonia and many diseases in humans, first emerged in 2003 as a previously unknown virus, causing hundreds of people to die in an epidemic and has been called SARS-COV. The source of the virus is understood to be Musk cats.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
2012 yılında Suudi Arabistan ve Ürdün’de salgına neden olan ve develerden bulaştığı anlaşılan MERS-COV da bir çeşit Koronavirüs olup, yıllarca süren uğraşlardan sonra tam 2019 yılında sona ereceği düşünülürken Çin’de COVID-19 ortaya çıkmıştır.
COVID-19’dan 13 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ilk ölüm Tayland’dan bildirilmiştir. Vefat eden kişi 61 yaşında Çinli bir kadındır.
Bu ilk ölümü Çin’de birbiri ardı sıra gelen ölümler izlemiştir.
DSÖ’nün COVID-19 raporuna göre yaşamlarını yitiren hastaların çoğu ileri yaşlarda ve hipertansiyon, diyabet, dolaşım bozukluğu, astım, kalp, kanser, kronik akciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği hastalarıdır.
COVID-19
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre yeni virüs hastalığının dikkat çekici, önemli özellikleri şöyleydi:
1. Virüs büyük bir hızla kişiden kişiye bulaşıyordu. Virüsü alan kişi başlangıçta ateşlenip, kuru kuru öksürmeye başlıyor, bu belirtileri nefes darlığı izliyordu. Hataların çoğu göğüs ağrısından yakınıyordu.
2. Hastalık, daha önce virüsü almış kişinin hapşırması ve öksürmesi esnasında havaya ve çevreye saçtığı damlacıklar yoluyla yayılıyordu. Damlacıklı havayı soluyan yada damlacıklara dokunan kişiler elleri, ağızları, burunları ve gözleri ile virüsü alıyorlardı.
3. Virüsün yayılmasında hastanın idrarı ve dışkısı da aracı oluyordu.
4. Evcil kedi ve köpekler ile sokak kedi ve köpekleri de taşıyıcı olabiliyorlardı. Evlere girip çıkan kedi ve köpeklerin patileri mutlaka sabunlu su ile temizlenmeliydi.
5. Hastalıktan korunmada ev dışında maske takmak, el sıkma ve öpüşmekten kaçınmak, kalabalık yerlerden uzak durmak önemliydi.
6. Salgın, sabunla el yıkamanın ne kadar önemli ve değerli olduğunu bir kez daha kanıtlamıştı. Büyük – küçük herkes özellikle tuvaletten sonra ve yemek yemeden önce sabunlu su ile el yıkamalıydı.
7. Ağız ve burun gibi gözler de vücudun giriş yerleriydi. Kirli eller ve parmaklar ile göze dokunulmamalıydı.
8. D.S.Ö. yüzü virüslerden korumak için insanların ev dışında ve iş yerlerinde bez maske takmalarını, ellerini sık sık yıkamalarını veya kolonya ve benzeri mikrop öldürücülerle temizlemelerini, gerek açık havada, gerekse kapalı yerlerde başkaları ile konuşma sırasında maskenin çıkarılmamasını ve insanlara bir metreden fazla yaklaşılmamasını öneriyordu.
9. Virüs, açık havada uzun süre canlı kalamıyordu. Bu nedenle evlerde ve iş yerlerinde pencerelerin sık sık açılarak mekanları havalandırmak son derece önemliydi.
10. Bir kişinin COVID-19 virüsü alıp almadığını en hızlı şekilde Hızlı Test ile anlaşılır. Türkiye’de ücretsiz yapılan Hızlı Test bir saatten daha kısa bir sürede kişide virüse karşı antikor gelişip, gelişmediğini yüzde 70 doğruluk oranı ile gösterir.
Virüs, vücuda girince ilk yaptığı üst solunum yollarına yerleşip, güçlenmeye ve çoğalmaya çalışmaktır. Yeteri kadar güçlenip, çoğalınca akciğerlere saldıracaktır. Akciğerlere zarar verince akciğerler asli görevini yapamaz olur. Organlara gidecek olan kanı yeterince temizleyemez ve oksijen yükleyemez. Yeterince temiz kan ve oksijen alamayan organlarda ‘’ organ yetmezliği’’ başlar.
PCR testi de denilen bu test kişinin burun arkasından ya da boğaz sürüntüsünden alınan örneklerin hassas cihazlarda incelenmesi ile yapılır. Virüs yakalanırsa ‘’pozitif’’, yakalanmasa ‘’negatif’’ denilir. Testi pozitif çıkanlar ilaç tedavisine alınır. Ortalama 7-14 gün içinde iyileşir.
Virüs vücuda girdikten 2-14 gün içinde hastalık bulgusu ortaya çıkar. Ancak, hastalığın seyri alınan virüse ve virüs alan kişinin bağışıklık sistemine göre değişir. 100 kişiden 30’unda hastalığın hiçbir bulgu ve şikâyete yol açmadan geçtiği görülmüştür.
Hastalığın kolay ve zor geçirmede rol oynayan pek çok faktör vardır. Kişinin sigara tiryakisi olup olmaması bile önemli bir faktördür.
Virüs için de çeşitli faktörler söz konusudur.
Bunların başında alınan virüs miktarı ile hastalık yapabilme gücü gelir. Virüsün hastalık yapabilme gücüne virülans (hastalandırma gücü) de denir.
It was announced to the world on 31 December 2019 for the first time that an outbreak of the disease began in China. It was the Chinese state and the World Health Organization (WHO) that made the announcements.
The announcements reportedly showed cases of pneumania, whose etiology is unknown, at the seafood market in Vuhan, Hubei province, China.
On January 7, 2020, the same sources announced that the cause of pneumonitis in Vuhan city was a new type of coronavirus and that the World Health Organization named COVID – 19 to distinguish this new type of virus from its predecessors.
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. These viruses, which usually live in domestic and wild animals, are sometimes transmitted to humans and cause mild, simple diseases, and severe and fatal diseases and even epidemics.
The coronavirus family, which has many species and types, gets its name from rod-shaped appendages found on the surfaces of viruses. The virus is derived from the word Corona (Corona), meaning ‘crown’ in Latin, in the form of coronavirus (crowned virus), which is likened to the crown by its extensions.
Coronavirus, which causes influenza, pneumonia and many diseases in humans, first emerged in 2003 as a previously unknown virus, causing hundreds of people to die in an epidemic and has been called SARS-COV. The source of the virus is understood to be Musk cats.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
2012 yılında Suudi Arabistan ve Ürdün’de salgına neden olan ve develerden bulaştığı anlaşılan MERS-COV da bir çeşit Koronavirüs olup, yıllarca süren uğraşlardan sonra tam 2019 yılında sona ereceği düşünülürken Çin’de COVID-19 ortaya çıkmıştır.
COVID-19’dan 13 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ilk ölüm Tayland’dan bildirilmiştir. Vefat eden kişi 61 yaşında Çinli bir kadındır.
Bu ilk ölümü Çin’de birbiri ardı sıra gelen ölümler izlemiştir.
DSÖ’nün COVID-19 raporuna göre yaşamlarını yitiren hastaların çoğu ileri yaşlarda ve hipertansiyon, diyabet, dolaşım bozukluğu, astım, kalp, kanser, kronik akciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği hastalarıdır.
COVID-19
Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre yeni virüs hastalığının dikkat çekici, önemli özellikleri şöyleydi:
1. Virüs büyük bir hızla kişiden kişiye bulaşıyordu. Virüsü alan kişi başlangıçta ateşlenip, kuru kuru öksürmeye başlıyor, bu belirtileri nefes darlığı izliyordu. Hataların çoğu göğüs ağrısından yakınıyordu.
2. Hastalık, daha önce virüsü almış kişinin hapşırması ve öksürmesi esnasında havaya ve çevreye saçtığı damlacıklar yoluyla yayılıyordu. Damlacıklı havayı soluyan yada damlacıklara dokunan kişiler elleri, ağızları, burunları ve gözleri ile virüsü alıyorlardı.
3. Virüsün yayılmasında hastanın idrarı ve dışkısı da aracı oluyordu.
4. Evcil kedi ve köpekler ile sokak kedi ve köpekleri de taşıyıcı olabiliyorlardı. Evlere girip çıkan kedi ve köpeklerin patileri mutlaka sabunlu su ile temizlenmeliydi.
5. Hastalıktan korunmada ev dışında maske takmak, el sıkma ve öpüşmekten kaçınmak, kalabalık yerlerden uzak durmak önemliydi.
6. Salgın, sabunla el yıkamanın ne kadar önemli ve değerli olduğunu bir kez daha kanıtlamıştı. Büyük – küçük herkes özellikle tuvaletten sonra ve yemek yemeden önce sabunlu su ile el yıkamalıydı.
7. Ağız ve burun gibi gözler de vücudun giriş yerleriydi. Kirli eller ve parmaklar ile göze dokunulmamalıydı.
8. D.S.Ö. yüzü virüslerden korumak için insanların ev dışında ve iş yerlerinde bez maske takmalarını, ellerini sık sık yıkamalarını veya kolonya ve benzeri mikrop öldürücülerle temizlemelerini, gerek açık havada, gerekse kapalı yerlerde başkaları ile konuşma sırasında maskenin çıkarılmamasını ve insanlara bir metreden fazla yaklaşılmamasını öneriyordu.
9. Virüs, açık havada uzun süre canlı kalamıyordu. Bu nedenle evlerde ve iş yerlerinde pencerelerin sık sık açılarak mekanları havalandırmak son derece önemliydi.
10. Bir kişinin COVID-19 virüsü alıp almadığını en hızlı şekilde Hızlı Test ile anlaşılır. Türkiye’de ücretsiz yapılan Hızlı Test bir saatten daha kısa bir sürede kişide virüse karşı antikor gelişip, gelişmediğini yüzde 70 doğruluk oranı ile gösterir.
Virüs, vücuda girince ilk yaptığı üst solunum yollarına yerleşip, güçlenmeye ve çoğalmaya çalışmaktır. Yeteri kadar güçlenip, çoğalınca akciğerlere saldıracaktır. Akciğerlere zarar verince akciğerler asli görevini yapamaz olur. Organlara gidecek olan kanı yeterince temizleyemez ve oksijen yükleyemez. Yeterince temiz kan ve oksijen alamayan organlarda ‘’ organ yetmezliği’’ başlar.
PCR testi de denilen bu test kişinin burun arkasından ya da boğaz sürüntüsünden alınan örneklerin hassas cihazlarda incelenmesi ile yapılır. Virüs yakalanırsa ‘’pozitif’’, yakalanmasa ‘’negatif’’ denilir. Testi pozitif çıkanlar ilaç tedavisine alınır. Ortalama 7-14 gün içinde iyileşir.
Virüs vücuda girdikten 2-14 gün içinde hastalık bulgusu ortaya çıkar. Ancak, hastalığın seyri alınan virüse ve virüs alan kişinin bağışıklık sistemine göre değişir. 100 kişiden 30’unda hastalığın hiçbir bulgu ve şikâyete yol açmadan geçtiği görülmüştür.
Hastalığın kolay ve zor geçirmede rol oynayan pek çok faktör vardır. Kişinin sigara tiryakisi olup olmaması bile önemli bir faktördür.
Virüs için de çeşitli faktörler söz konusudur.
Bunların başında alınan virüs miktarı ile hastalık yapabilme gücü gelir. Virüsün hastalık yapabilme gücüne virülans (hastalandırma gücü) de denir.
It was announced to the world on 31 December 2019 for the first time that an outbreak of the disease began in China. It was the Chinese state and the World Health Organization (WHO) that made the announcements.
The announcements reportedly showed cases of pneumania, whose etiology is unknown, at the seafood market in Vuhan, Hubei province, China.
On January 7, 2020, the same sources announced that the cause of pneumonitis in Vuhan city was a new type of coronavirus and that the World Health Organization named COVID – 19 to distinguish this new type of virus from its predecessors.
Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. These viruses, which usually live in domestic and wild animals, are sometimes transmitted to humans and cause mild, simple diseases, and severe and fatal diseases and even epidemics.
The coronavirus family, which has many species and types, gets its name from rod-shaped appendages found on the surfaces of viruses. The virus is derived from the word Corona (Corona), meaning ‘crown’ in Latin, in the form of coronavirus (crowned virus), which is likened to the crown by its extensions.
Coronavirus, which causes influenza, pneumonia and many diseases in humans, first emerged in 2003 as a previously unknown virus, causing hundreds of people to die in an epidemic and has been called SARS-COV. The source of the virus is understood to be Musk cats.
7 Ocak 2020 günü aynı kaynaklar Vuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan pnömani vakalarına neden olan etkenin yeni bir Koronavirüs türü olduğunu ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün bu yeni virüs türünü öncekilerden ayırmak için COVID – 19 adını verdiğini açıkladılar.
MERS-COV, which caused an epidemic in Saudi Arabia and Jordan in 2012 and understood to be infected by camels, is also a kind of Coronavirus, and after years of efforts, while it is thought that it will end in 2019, COVID-19 has emerged in China.
The first death from COVID-19 on 13 January 2020 was reported from Thailand. The deceased was a 61-year-old Chinese woman.
This first death was followed by successive deaths in China.
According to the WHO’S COVID-19 report, most of the patients who lost their lives are in advanced age and patients with hypertension, diabetes, circulatory disorder, asthma, heart, cancer, chronic lung and kidney failure.
COVID-19
According to the World Health Organization, the remarkable and important features of the new virus disease were:
1. The virus was spreading rapidly from person to person. The person who received the virus was initially fevered, starting to cough dry, these symptoms were followed by shortness of breath. Most of the mistakes were complaining of chest pain.
2. The disease spread through droplets that spread into the air and the environment during sneezing and coughing of the person who had received the virus before. People who breathed droplets of air or touched droplets received the virus with their hands, mouths, noses and eyes.
3. The patient’s urine and feces were instrumental in the spread of the virus.
4. Pet cats and dogs and stray cats and dogs could also be carriers. The paws of cats and dogs entering and leaving houses must be cleaned with soapy water.
5. It was important to wear masks outside the home, to avoid shaking hands and kissing, and to stay away from crowded places in protection from illness.
6. The epidemic proved once again how important and valuable it was to wash hands with soap. Everyone old and young had to wash hands with soapy water, especially after the toilet and before eating.
7. Eyes, such as the mouth and nose, were also the entrances of the body. The eyes should not be touched with dirty hands and fingers.
8. The WHO recommended that people wear cloth masks outside the home and at work to protect their faces from viruses, wash their hands often or clean them with Cologne and similar microbeads, and that people should not be taken off during conversation with others, both outdoors and indoors, and that people should not be approached more than one metre.
9. The virus could not stay alive for long in the open air. For this reason, it was extremely important to air the spaces by opening the windows frequently in homes and workplaces.
10. The fastest way to tell if a person has received the COVID-19 virus is through rapid testing. A free quick Test in Turkey shows that in less than an hour a person has developed antibodies against the virus with a 70 percent accuracy rate.
When the virus enters the body, the first thing it does is settle into the upper respiratory tract and try to strengthen and multiply. Once it’s strong enough, it’ll attack the lungs. When you damage the lungs, the lungs can’t function properly. It can’t clear enough of the blood that will go to the organs, and it can’t load oxygen. In organs that fail to get enough clean blood and oxygen, ‘ organ failure’ begins.
This test, also called PCR test, is performed by examining the samples taken from the person’s nose or throat swab on sensitive devices. If the virus is caught, it is called’ positive ‘and if it is not, it is called’ negative”. Those who test positive are taken into drug treatment. It recovers in an average of 7 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the disease occur within 2-14 days of the virus entering the body. However, the course of the disease varies according to the virus received and the immune system of the person receiving the virus. In 30 out of 100 people, the disease passed without any symptoms or complaints.
There are many factors that play a role in the easy and difficult passing of the disease. Whether the person is a smoker or not is an important factor.
There are also several factors involved for the virus.
The first of these is the amount of virus received and the ability to make a disease. The virus’s ability to cause disease is also called virulence (pathogeny power).
